1267.8. (a) An intermediate care facility developmentally
disabled habilitative or an intermediate care facility/
developmentally disabled-nursing or a congregate living
health facility shall meet the same fire safety standards
adopted by the State Fire Marshal pursuant to Sections
13113, 13113.5, 13143, and 13143.6 that apply to
community care facilities, as defined in Section 1502,
of similar size and with residents of similar age and
ambulatory status. No other state or local regulations
relating to fire safety shall apply to these facilities
and the
requirements specified in this section shall be uniformly
enforced by state and local fire authorities.
(b) An intermediate care facility/develop-mentally disabled
habilitative or an intermediate care
facility/developmentally disabled-nursing or a congregate
living health facility shall meet the same seismic
safety
requirements applied to community care facilities of
similar size with residents of similar age and ambulatory
status. No additional requirements relating to seismic
safety shall apply to such facilities.
(c) Whether or not unrelated persons are living together,
an intermediate care facility/developmentally disabled
habilitative which serves six or fewer persons or an
intermediate care facility/developmentally disabled-nursing
which serves six or fewer persons or a congregate living
health facility shall be considered a residential use
of
property for the purposes of this article. In addition,
the residents and operators of the facility shall be
considered a
family for the purposes of any law or zoning ordinance
which is related to the residential use of property
pursuant
to this article.
For the purposes of all local ordinances, an intermediate
care facility/developmentally disabled habilitative
which serves six or fewer persons or an intermediate
care facility/developmentally disabled-nursing which
serves
six or fewer persons or a congregate living health facility
shall not be included within the definition of a boarding
house, rooming house, institution or home for the care
of minors, the aged, or the mentally infirm, foster
care
home, guest home, rest home, sanitarium, mental hygiene
home, or other similar term which implies that the
intermediate care facility/developmentally disabled
habilitative or intermediate care facility/developmentally
disabled-nursing or a congregate living health facility
is a business run for profit or differs in any other
way from
a single-family residence.
This section does not forbid any city, county, or other
local public entity from placing restrictions on building
heights, setback, lot dimensions, or placement of signs
of an intermediate care facility/developmentally disabled
habilitative which serves six or fewer persons or an
intermediate care facility/developmentally disabled-nursing
which serves six or fewer persons or a congregate living
health facility as long as such restrictions are identical
to
those applied to other single-family residences.
This section does not forbid the application to an intermediate
care facility/developmentally disabled
habilitative or an intermediate care facility/developmentally
disabled-nursing or a congregate living health facility
of any local ordinance which deals with health and safety,
building standards, environmental impact standards,
or
any other matter within the jurisdiction of a local
public entity, as long as that ordinance does not distinguish
intermediate care facility/developmentally disabled
habilitative which serves six or fewer persons or an
intermediate care facility/developmentally disabled-nursing
or a congregate living health facility from other
single-family dwellings and that the ordinance does
not distinguish residents of the intermediate care
facility/developmentally disabled habilitative or intermediate
care facility/developmentally disabled-nursing
which serves six or fewer persons or a congregate living
health facility from persons who reside in other single-
family dwellings.
No conditional use permit, zoning variance, or other
zoning clearance shall be required of an intermediate
care
facility/developmentally disabled habilitative which
serves six or fewer persons or an intermediate care
facility/developmentally disabled-nursing which serves
six or fewer persons or a congregate living health
facility
which is not required of a single-family residence in
the same zone.
Use of a single-family dwelling for purposes of an intermediate
care facility/developmentally disabled
habilitative serving six or fewer persons or an intermediate
care facility/developmentally disabled-nursing which
serves six or fewer persons or a congregate living health
facility shall not constitute a change of occupancy
for
purposes of Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 17910)
of Division 13 or local building codes. However, nothing
in this section supersedes Section 13143 to the extent
these provisions are applicable to intermediate care
facility/developmentally disabled habilitative providing
care for six or fewer residents or an intermediate
care
facility/developmentally disabled-nursing serving six
or fewer persons or a congregate living health facility.
(Amended by Stats. 1985, Ch. 1496; Stats. 1986, Ch.
1459.)
1267.9. (a) The Legislature hereby declares it to be
the policy of the state to prevent overconcentrations
of
intermediate care facilities/developmentally disabled
habilitative, intermediate care facilities/developmentally
disabled-nursing, congregate living health facilities,
or pediatric day health and respite care facilities,
as defined in
Section 1760.2, which impair the integrity of residential
neighborhoods. Therefore, the director shall deny an
application for a new intermediate care facility/developmentally
disabled habilitative license, a new intermediate
care facility/developmentally disabled-nursing license,
a congregate living health facility, or a pediatric
day health
and respite care facility license if the director determines
that the location is in such proximity to an existing
intermediate care facility/developmentally disabled
habilitative, an intermediate care facility/developmentally
disabled-nursing, a congregate living health facility,
or a pediatric day health and respite care facility
as would
result in overconcentration.
(b) As used in this section, "overconcentration"
means that if a new license is issued, either of the
following will
occur:
(1) There will be intermediate care facilities/developmentally
disabled habilitative, intermediate care
facilities/developmentally disabled-nursing, residential
care facilities, as defined in Section 1502, or pediatric
day
health and respite care facilities which are separated
by a distance of less than 300 feet, as measured from
any
point upon the outside walls of the structures housing
the facilities.
(2) There will be congregate living health facilities
serving persons who are terminally ill, diagnosed with
a life-
threatening illness, or catastrophically and severely
disabled, as defined in Section 1250, which are separated
by a
distance of less than 1,000 feet, as measured from any
point upon the outside walls of the structures housing
the
facilities.
Based on special local needs and conditions, the director
may approve a separation distance of less than 300
feet
or 1,000 feet, whichever is applicable, with the approval
of the city or county in which the proposed facility
will
be located.
(c) At least 45 days prior to approving any application
for a new intermediate care facility/developmentally
disabled habilitative, a new intermediate care facility/developmentally
disabled-nursing, a congregate living health
facility, or a pediatric day health and respite care
facility, the director shall notify, in writing, the
city or county
planning authority in which the facility will be located,
of the proposed location of the facility.
(d) Any city or county may request denial of the license
applied for on the basis of overconcentration of
intermediate care facilities/developmentally disabled
habilitative, intermediate care facilities/developmentally
disabled-nursing, a congregate living health facility,
or a pediatric day health and respite care facility.
(e) Nothing in this section authorizes the director,
on the basis of overconcentration, to refuse to renew
an
intermediate care facility/developmentally disabled
habilitative license, an intermediate care
facility/developmentally disabled-nursing license, a
congregate living health facility license, or a pediatric
day
health and respite care facility license, or to refuse
to grant a license upon a change of ownership of an
existing
intermediate care facility/developmentally disabled
habilitative, intermediate care facility/developmentally
disabled-nursing, a congregate living health facility,
or a pediatric day health and respite care facility
where there
is no change in the location of the facility.
(f) Foster family homes and residential care facilities
for the elderly shall not be considered in determining
overconcentration of intermediate care facilities/developmentally
disabled-habilitative, intermediate care
facilities/developmentally disabled-nursing, residential
care facilities, as defined in Section 1502, congregate
living health facilities, or pediatric day health and
respite care facilities.
(Added by Stats. 1985, Ch. 1496; Amended by Stats. 1988,
Ch. 1478. Effective September 27, 1988; Amended
by Stats 1989, Ch. 1393. Effective October 2, 1989;
Amended by Stats. 1990, Ch. 1227. Effective September
24,
1990.)