Chapter 1. General

Article 4. Miscellaneous

53080. (a) (1) The governing board of any school district is authorized to levy a fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement against any development project, within the boundaries of the district, for the purpose of funding the construction or reconstruction of school facilities, subject to any limitations set forth in Chapter 4.9 (commencing with Section 65995) of Division 1 of Title 7. This fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement may be applied to construction, only as follows:
(A) To new commercial and industrial construction. The chargeable covered and enclosed space of a commercial or industrial development project, as defined in Section 65995, shall not be deemed to include the square footage of any structure existing on the site of that development project as of the date the first building permit is issued for any portion of that development project.
(B) To new residential construction.
(C) To other residential construction only if the resulting increase in assessable space, as defined in Section 65995, exceeds 500 square feet. The calculation of the "resulting increase in assessable space" for this purpose shall reflect any decrease in assessable space in the same residential structure that also results from that construction. Where authorized under this paragraph, the fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement is applicable to the total resulting increase in assessable space.
(2) For purposes of this section, "development project" means any project undertaken for the purpose of development, and includes a project involving the issuance of a permit for construction or reconstruction, but not a permit to operate.
(3) For purposes of this section, "construction or reconstruction of school facilities" does not include any item of expenditure for any of the following:
(A) the regular maintenance or routine repair of school buildings and facilities.
(B) The inspection, sampling, analysis, encapsulation, or removal of asbestos-containing materials, except where incidental to school facilities construction or reconstruction for which the expenditure of fees or other consideration collected pursuant to this section is not prohibited.
(C) The purposes of deferred maintenance described in Section 39618 of the Education Code.
(4) The appropriate city or county may be authorized, pursuant to contractual agreement with the governing board, to collect and otherwise administer, on behalf of the school district, any fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement levied under this subdivision. In the event of any agreement authorizing a city or county to collect that fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement in any area within the school district, the certification requirement set forth in subdivision (b) or (c), as appropriate, is deemed to be complied with as to any residential development project within that area upon receipt by that city or county of payment of the fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement imposed on that project.
(5) Fees or other consideration collected pursuant to this section may be expended by a school district for the costs of performing any study or otherwise making the findings and determinations required under subdivisions (a), (b), and (d) of Section 66001. In addition, an amount not to exceed, in any fiscal year, 3 percent of the fees
collected in that fiscal year pursuant to this section may be retained by the school district, city, or county, as appropriate, for reimbursement of the administrative costs incurred by that entity in collecting the fees. When any city or county is entitled, under an agreement as described in paragraph (4), to compensation in excess of that amount, the payment of that excess compensation shall be made from other revenue sources available to the school district.
(b) No city or county, whether general law or chartered, may issue a building permit for any development absent certification by the appropriate school district of compliance by that development project with any fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement levied by the governing board of that school district pursuant to subdivision (a), or of the district's determination that the fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement does not apply to the development project.
(c) If, pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 53080.1, the governing board specifies that the fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement levied under subdivision (a) is subject to the restriction set forth in subdivision (a) of Section 66007, the restriction set forth in subdivision (b) of this section does not apply. In that event, however, no city or county, whether general law or chartered, may conduct a final inspection or issue a certificate of occupancy, whichever is later, for any residential development project absent certification by the appropriate school district of compliance by that development project with any fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement levied by the governing board of that school district pursuant to subdivision (a).
(d) Neither subdivision (b) nor (c) shall apply to a city or county as to any fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement as described in subdivision (a), or as to any increase in that fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement, except upon the receipt by that city or county of notification of the adoption of, or increase in, the fee or other requirement in accordance with subdivision (c) of Section 53080.1.
(Added by Stats. 1986, Ch. 887; Amended by Stats. 1986, Ch. 888; Amended by Stats. 1988, Ch. 29; Amended
by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1209. Effective October 1, 1989.) Note: Stats. 1989, Ch. 1209 also reads:
Sec. 34. The Legislature finds and declares that paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 53080 of the Government Code and paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 65995 of the Government Code, as set forth in this act, are declaratory of existing law.

53080.1. (a) Any resolution adopting or increasing a fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement pursuant to Section 53080, for application to residential, commercial, or industrial development, shall be enacted in accordance with Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 66000) of Division 1 of Title 7, with Section 54994.1, and with the procedures for mailed notice set forth in Section 54992. The adoption, increase, or imposition of any fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement pursuant to section 53080 shall not be subject to Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code. The adoption of, or increase in, the fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement shall be effective no sooner than 60 days following the final action on that adoption or increase, except as specified in subdivision (b).
(b) Without following the procedure otherwise required for adopting or increasing a fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement, the governing board of a school district may adopt an urgency measure as an interim authorization for a fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement, or increase in a fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement, where necessary to respond to a current and immediate threat to the public health, welfare, or safety. The interim authorization shall require a four-fifths vote of the governing board for adoption, and shall contain findings describing the current and immediate threat to the public health, welfare, or safety. The interim authorization shall have no force or effect on and after a date 30 days after its adoption. After notice and hearing in accordance with subdivision (a), the governing board, upon a four-fifths vote of the board, may extend the interim authority for an additional 30 days. Not more than two extensions may be granted. (c) Upon adopting or increasing a fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement pursuant to subdivision (a) or (b), the school district shall transmit a copy of the resolution to each city and each county in which the district is situated, accompanied by all relevant supporting documentation and a map clearly indicating the boundaries of the area subject to the fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement. The school district governing board shall specify, pursuant to that notification, whether or not the collection of the fee or other charge is subject to the restriction set forth in subdivision (a) of Section 66007.
(d) Any party on whom a fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement has been directly imposed pursuant to Section 53080 may protest the establishment or imposition of that fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement in accordance with Section 66020, except that the procedures set forth in Section 66021 are deemed to apply, for this purpose, to commercial and industrial development, as well as to residential development.
(e) In the case of any commercial or industrial development, the following procedures shall also apply:
(1) The school district governing board shall, in the course of making the findings required under subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 66001, do all of the following:
(A) Make the findings on either an individual project basis or on the basis of categories of commercial or industrial development. Those categories may include, but are not limited to, the following uses: office, retail, transportation, communications and utilities, light industrial, heavy industrial, research and development, and warehouse.
(B) Conduct a study to determine the impact of the increased number of employees anticipated to result from the commercial or industrial development upon the cost of providing school facilities within the district. For the purpose of making that determination, the study shall utilize employee generation estimates that are calculated on either an individual project or categorical basis, in accordance with subparagraph (A). Those employee generation estimates shall be based upon commercial and industrial factors within the district or upon, in whole or in part, the applicable employee generation estimates set forth in the January 1990 edition of "San Diego Traffic Generators,"
a report of the San Diego Association of Governments.
(C) The governing board shall take into account the results of that study in making the findings described in this subdivision.
(2) In addition to any other requirement imposed by law, in the case of any development project against which a fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement is to be imposed pursuant to Section 53080 on the basis of a category of commercial or industrial development, as described in paragraph (1), the governing board shall provide a process that permits the party against whom the fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement is to be imposed the opportunity for a hearing to appeal that imposition. The grounds for that appeal include, but are not limited to, the inaccuracy of including the project within the category pursuant to which the fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement is to be imposed, or that the employee generation or pupil generation factors utilized under the applicable category are inaccurate as applied to the project. The party appealing the imposition of the fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement shall bear the burden of establishing that the fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement is improper.
(Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1209. Effective October 1, 1989; Amended by Stats. 1990, Ch. 633. Effective
September 11, 1990; Amended by Stats. 1993, Ch. 1195.)
53080.2. (a) In the event the fee authorized pursuant to Section 53080 is levied by two nonunified school districts having common territorial jurisdiction, in a total amount that exceeds the maximum fee authorized under Section 65995, the fee revenue for the area of common jurisdiction shall be distributed in the following manner:
(1) The governing boards of the affected school districts shall enter into an agreement specifying the allocation of fee revenue and the duration of the agreement. A copy of that agreement shall be transmitted by each district to the State Allocation Board.
(2) In the event the affected school districts are unable to reach an agreement pursuant to paragraph (1), the districts shall jointly submit the dispute to a three-member arbitration panel composed of one representative chosen by each of the districts and one representative chosen jointly by both of the districts. The decision of the arbitration panel shall be final and binding upon both districts for a period of three years.
(b) For purposes of the calculation of the district matching share under Section 17705.5 of the Education Code, the fee revenue allocated to the applicant district pursuant to subdivision (a) is deemed to be, as to that district, the maximum fee authorized under Section 53080, or Chapter 4.7 (commencing with Section 65970) of Division 2 of Title 7, or both.
(Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1209. Effective October 1, 1989.)

53080.3. (a) Any school district that has imposed or, subsequent to the operative date of this section, imposes, any fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement under Section 53080 against any development project that subsequently meets the description set forth in subdivision (b), shall repay or reconvey, as appropriate, that fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement to the person or persons from whom that fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement was collected, less the amount of the administrative costs incurred in collecting and repaying the fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement.
(b) This section applies to any development project for which the building permit, including any extensions, expires on or after January 1, 1990, without the commencement of construction, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 65995.
(c) Where the amount of a local matching share required of any school district pursuant to Section 17705.5 of the Education Code includes the amount of a fee or other consideration imposed against a development project that is entitled to reimbursement under this section, the local matching share shall be reduced by the amount of that fee or other consideration.
(Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1209. Effective October 1, 1989.)
53080.4. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any fee, charge, dedication, or other form of requirement levied by the governing board of a school district under Section 53080 may apply, as to any manufactured home or mobilehome, only pursuant to compliance with all of the following conditions:
(1) The fee, charge, dedication, or other form of requirement is applied to the initial location, installation, or occupancy of the manufactured home or mobilehome within the school district.
(2) The manufactured home or mobilehome is to be located, installed, or occupied on a space or site on which no other manufactured home or mobilehome was previously located, installed, or occupied.
(3) The manufactured home or mobilehome is to be located, installed, or occupied on a space in a mobilehome park, or on any site or in any development outside a mobilehome park, on which the construction of the pad or foundation system commenced after September 1, 1986.
(b) Compliance on the part of any manufactured home or mobilehome with any fee, charge, dedication, or other form of requirement, as described in subdivision (a), or certification by the appropriate school district of that compliance, shall be required as a condition of the following, as applicable:
(1) The close of escrow, where the manufactured home or mobilehome is to be located, installed, or occupied on a mobilehome park space, or on any site or in any development outside a mobilehome park, as described in subdivision (a), and the sale or transfer of the manufactured home or mobilehome is subject to escrow as provided in Section 18035 or 18035.2 of the Health and Safety Code.
(2) The approval of the manufactured home or mobilehome for occupancy pursuant to Section 18551 or 18613 of the Health and Safety Code, in the event that paragraph (1) does not apply.
(c) No fee or other requirement levied under Section 53080 shall be applied to any of the following:
(1) Any manufactured home or mobilehome located, installed, or occupied on a space in a mobilehome park on or before September 1, 1986, or on any date thereafter, if construction on that space, pursuant to a building permit, commenced on or before September 1, 1986.
(2) Any manufactured home or mobilehome located, installed, or occupied on any site outside of a mobilehome park on or before September 1, 1986, or on any date thereafter if construction on that site pursuant to a building permit commenced on or before September 1, 1986.
(3) The replacement of or addition to a manufactured home or mobilehome located, installed, or occupied on a space in a mobilehome park, subsequent to the original location, installation, or occupancy of any manufactured home or mobilehome on that space.
(4) The replacement of a manufactured home or mobilehome that was destroyed or damaged by fire or any form of natural disaster.
(5) A manufactured home or mobilehome accessory structure, as defined in Section 18008.5 or 18213 of the Health and Safety Code.
(6) The conversion of a rental mobilehome park to a subdivision, cooperative, or condominium for mobilehomes, or its conversion to any other form of resident ownership of the park, as described in Section 50561 of the Health and Safety Code.
(d) Where any fee or other requirement levied under Section 53080 is required as to any manufactured home or mobilehome, that is subsequently replaced by a permanent residential structure constructed on the same lot, the amount of that fee or other requirement shall apply toward the payment of any fee or other requirement under Section 53080 applied to that permanent residential structure.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any school district that, on or after January 1, 1987, collected any fee, charge, dedication, or other form of requirement from any manufactured home, mobilehome, mobilehome park, or other development, shall immediately repay the fee, charge, dedication, or other form of requirement to the person or persons who made the payment to the extent the fee, charge, dedication, or other form of requirement collected would not have been authorized under subdivision (a). This subdivision shall not apply, however, to the extent that, pursuant to Section 16 of Article I of the California Constitution, it would impair the obligation of any contract entered into by any school district, on or before the effective date of this section.
(f) For purposes of this section, "manufactured home," "mobilehome," and "mobilehome park" have the meanings set forth in Sections 18007, 18008, and 18214, respectively, of the Health and Safety Code.
(g) (1) Whenever a manufactured home or a mobilehome owned by a person 55 years of age or older who is also a member of a lower income household as defined by Section 50079. 5 of the Health and Safety Code, and which has been moved from a mobilehome park space located in one school district, where the mobilehome owner has resided, to a space or lot located in a mobilehome park or a subdivision, cooperative, or condominium for mobilehomes or manufactured homes located in another school district, is subject to any fee or other requirement under section 53080, this section, and Chapter 4.9 (commencing with Section 65995) of Division 1 of Title 7, the district in which the manufactured home or mobilehome has been newly located may waive the fee or other requirement under Section 53080, this section, and Chapter 4.9 (commencing with Section 65995) of Division 1 of Title 7, or otherwise shall be required to grant the homeowner the necessary approval for occupancy of the home, and permission to pay the amount of the fee or other requirement thereafter, in installments, over a period totaling no less than 36 months. A school district may require that the installments be paid monthly, quarterly, or every six months during the 36-month period, and that the fee be secured as a lien perfected against the mobilehome or manufactured home pursuant to Section 18080.7 of the Health and Safety Code.
(2) Costs of filing the lien and reasonable late charges or interest may be added to the amount of the lien. This subdivision does not apply where a school facilities fee, charge, or other requirement is imposed pursuant to Section 65995.2.
(Added by Stats. 1987, Ch. 1346. Effective September 29, 1987; Amended by Stats. 1994, Ch. 983.)

53080.6. (a) A fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement authorized under Section 53080, whether or not allowable under Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 66010) of Division 1 of Title 7, may not be applied to the reconstruction of any residential, commercial, or industrial structure that is damaged or destroyed as a result of a disaster, except to the extent the square footage of the reconstructed structure exceeds the square footage of the structure that was damaged or destroyed. That square footage comparison shall be made, in the case of a commercial or industrial structure, on the basis of chargeable covered an enclosed space, as defined in Section 65995, or, in the case of a residential structure, on the basis of assessable space, as defined in Section 65995. (b) The following definitions apply for the purposes of this section:
(1) "Disaster" means a fire, earthquake, landslide, mudslide, flood, tidal wave, or other unforeseen event that produces material damage or loss.
(2) "Reconstruction" means the construction of property that replaces, and is equivalent in kind to, the damaged or destroyed property.
(Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1209. Effective October 1, 1989.)

53080.15. (a) No fee, charge, dedication, or other requirement may be levied by any school district pursuant to Section 53080 upon any greenhouse or other space that is covered or enclosed for agricultural purposes, unless and until the district first complies with subdivisions (b) and (c).
(b) The school district governing board shall make a finding, supported by substantial evidence, of both of the following:
(1) The amount of the proposed fees or other requirements and the location of the land, if any, to be dedicated, bear a reasonable relationship and are limited to the needs of the community for elementary or high school facilities caused by the development.
(2) The amount of the proposed fees or other requirements does not exceed the estimated reasonable cost of providing for the construction or reconstruction of the school facilities necessitated by the development projects from which the fees or other requirements are to be collected.
(c) In determining the amount of the fees or other requirements, if any, to be levied on the development of any structure as described in subdivision (a), the school district governing board shall consider the relationship between the proposed increase in the number of employees, if any, the size and specific use of the structure, and the cost of the construction. No fee, charge, dedication, or other form of requirement, as authorized under Section 53080, shall be applied to the development of any structure described in subdivision (a) where the governing board finds either that the number of employees is not increased as a result of that development, or that housing has been provided for those employees, to the extent of any increase, by their employer, against which housing a fee, charge, or dedication, or other form of requirement has been applied under Section 53080. In developing the finding described in this section, the governing board shall consult with the county agricultural commissioner or the county director of the cooperative extension service.
(Added by Stats. 1987, Ch. 1037.)

53097.5. A county or city may inspect school buildings, as defined in Section 39141 of the Education Code, pursuant to guidelines adopted pursuant to Section 16500 of the Health and Safety Code or pursuant to any local ordinance regulating substandard conditions in buildings used for human habitation. The results of the inspections shall be forwarded to the office of the State Architect.
(Added by Stats. 1989, Ch. 953.)

Chapter 8.
Strong-Motion Instrumentation Program
(Excerpts from the Public Resources Code)

2705. (a) All counties and cities shall collect a fee from each applicant for a building permit. Each such fee shall be equal to a specific amount of the proposed building construction for which the building permit is issued as determined by the local building officials. The fee amount shall be assessed in the following way:
(1) Group R occupancies, as defined in the 1985 Uniform Building Code and adopted in Part 2 (commencing
with Section 2-101) of Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations, one to three stories in height, except hotels and motels, shall be assessed at the rate of ten dollars ($10) per one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), with appropriate fractions thereof. Of the amount assessed, three dollars ($3) per one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), with appropriate fractions thereof, shall be deposited in the Seismic Hazards Identification Fund. (2) All other buildings shall be assessed at the rate of twenty-one dollars ($21) per one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), with appropriate fractions thereof. Of the amount assessed, six dollars ($6) per one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), with appropriate fractions thereof, shall be deposited in the Seismic Hazards Identification Fund.
(3) The fee shall be the amount assessed under paragraph (1) or (2), depending on building type, or fifty cents ($0.50), whichever is the higher.
(b) (1) In lieu of the requirements of subdivision (a), a county or city may elect to include a rate of ten dollars ($10) per one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), with appropriate fractions thereof, in its basic building permit fee for any Group R occupancy defined in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), and a rate of twenty-one dollars ($21) per one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), with appropriate fractions thereof, for all other building types. If collection of the fee is made pursuant to this subdivision, the amount of the fees required to be deposited in the Strong-Motion Instrumentation Special Fund pursuant to Section 2706 shall be equal to the sum of 0.007 percent of the total valuation of any Group R occupancy defined in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), plus 0.015 percent of the total valuation of all other building types, for which building permits were issued during the accounting period. The remaining amount of fees shall be deposited in the Seismic Hazards Identification Fund pursuant to Section 2699.5. A county or city electing to collect the fee pursuant to this subdivision need not segregate the fees in a fund separate from any fund into which basic building permit fees are deposited.
(2) "Building," for the purpose of this chapter, is any structure built for the support, shelter, or enclosure of persons, animals, chattels, or property of any kind.
(c) (1) A city or county may retain up to 5 percent of the total amount it collects under subdivision (a) or (b) for data utilization, and seismic education incorporating data interpretations from data of the strong-motion instrumentation program and the seismic hazards mapping program, and, in accordance with paragraph (2), for improving the preparation for damage assessment after strong seismic motion events.
(2) A city or county may use any funds retained pursuant to this subdivision to improve the preparation for damage assessment in its jurisdiction only after it provides the Department of Conservation with information indicating to the department that data utilization and seismic education activities have been adequately funded. (Added by Stats. 1990, Ch. 1168; Amended by Stats. 1991, Ch.550; Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 346.)

2705.5. The Division of Mines and Geology shall advise all counties and cities as to that portion of the total fees charged pursuant to Section 2705 which is to be deposited in the Seismic Hazards Identification Fund, so that this information may be provided to building permit applicants.
(Added by Stats. 1991, Ch.550.)

2706. (a) All fees collected pursuant to Section 2705, except for those fees required to be deposited in the Seismic Hazards Identification Fund pursuant to Section 2705, shall be deposited in the State Treasury in the Strong- Motion Instrumentation Special Fund, which fund is hereby created, to be used exclusively for the purposes of this chapter. All moneys in such fund are continuously appropriated to the division for the purposes of this chapter.
(b) This section shall become operative April 1, 1991.
(Added by Stats. 1990, Ch. 1168.)