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7050.5 Disturbance
of human remains
Establishes intentional disturbance, mutilation or removal of interred
human remains as a misdemeanor. Requires that further excavation
or disturbance of land, upon discovery of human remains outside
of a dedicated cemetery, cease until a county coroner makes a report.
Requires a county coroner to contact the Native American Heritage
Commission within 24 hours if the coroner determines that the remains
are not subject to his or her authority and if the coroner recognizes
the remains to be those of a Native American.
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7051 Removal of human remains
Establishes removal of human remains from internment, or from a
place of storage while awaiting internment or cremation, with the
intent to sell them or to dissect them with malice or wantonness
as a public offense punishable by imprisonment in a state prison.
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7052: Felony offenses related to human remains
States that willing mutilation of, disinternment of, removal from
a place of disinternment of, and sexual penetration of or sexual
contact with any remains known to be human are felony offenses.
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7054 Depositing human remains outside of cemetery
Exempts reburial of Native American remains pursuant to Section
5097.94 from definition of a misdemeanor.
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8010-8011: California Native American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act
Establishes a state repatriation policy intent that is consistent
with and facilitates implementation of the federal Native American
Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. Strives to ensure that all
California Indian human remains and cultural items are treated with
dignity and respect. Encourages voluntary disclosure and return
of remains and cultural items by publicly funded agencies and museums
in California. States an intent for the state to provide mechanisms
for aiding California Indian tribes, including non-federally recognized
tribes, in filing repatriation claims and getting responses to those
claims.
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§ 7050.5 Disturbance of
Human Remains
- Every person who knowingly mutilates or disinters,
wantonly disturbs, or willfully removes any human remains in or from
any location other than a dedicated cemetery without authority of law
is guilty of a misdemeanor, except as provided in Section 5097.99 of
the Public Resources Code. The provisions of this subdivision shall
not apply to any person carrying out an agreement developed pursuant
to subdivision (1) of Section 5097.94 of the Public Resources Code or
to any person authorized to implement Section 5097.98 of the Public
Resources Code.
- In the event of discovery or recognition of
any human remains in any location other than a dedicated cemetery, there
shall be no further excavation or disturbance of the site or any nearby
area reasonably suspected to overlie adjacent remains until the coroner
of the county in which the human remains are discovered has determined,
in accordance with Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 27460) of Part
3 of Division 2 of Title 3 of the Government Code, that the remains
are not subject to the provisions of Section 27491 of the Government
Code or any other related provisions of law concerning investigation
of the circumstances, manner and cause of any death, and the recommendations
concerning the treatment and disposition of the human remains have been
made to the person responsible for the excavation, or to his or her
authorized representative, in the manner provided in Section 5097.98
of the Public Resources Code. The coroner shall make his or her determination
within two working days from the time the person responsible for the
excavation, or his or her authorized representative, notifies the coroner
of the discovery or recognition of the human remains.
- If the coroner determines that the remains are
not subject to his or her authority and if the coroner recognizes the
human remains to be those of a Native American, or has reason to believe
that they are those of a Native American, he or she shall contact, by
telephone within 24 hours, the Native American Heritage Commission.
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§ 7051 Removal of human remains
Every person who removes any part of any human
remains from any place where it has been interred, or from any place
where it is deposited while awaiting interment or cremation, with intent
to sell it or to dissect it, without authority of law, or written permission
of the person or persons having the right to control the remains under
Section 7100, or with malice or wantonness, has committed a public offense
that is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison.
This section shall not prohibit the removal of
foreign materials, pacemakers, or prostheses from cremated remains by
an employee of a licensed crematory prior to final processing of ashes.
Dental gold or silver, jewelry, or mementos, to the extent that they
can be identified, may be removed by the employee prior to final processing
if the equipment is such that it will not process these materials. However,
any dental gold and silver, jewelry, or mementos that are removed shall
be returned to the urn or cremated remains container, unless otherwise
directed by the person or persons having the right to control the disposition.
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§ 7054 Depositing human remains outside of cemetery
- Except as authorized pursuant to the sections
referred to in subdivision (b), every person who deposits or disposes
of any human remains in any place, except in a cemetery, is guilty of
a misdemeanor.
- Cremated remains may be disposed of pursuant
to Sections 7117 and 103060 or Sections 7054.6 and 103060.
- Subdivision (a) of this section shall not apply
to the reburial of Native American remains under an agreement developed
pursuant to subdivision (1) of Section 5097.94 of the Public Resources
Code, or implementation of a recommendation or agreement made pursuant
to Section 5097.98 of the Public Resources Code.
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